Adhesives · Mar 2026
Why your adhesion test passes and your product still delaminates
Lap shear is the most-run and least-informative adhesion test in industry.
It loads the bond in a mode that field failures rarely use, it is dominated
by substrate stiffness, and it is almost insensitive to the interfacial
chemistry that actually degrades. A case for peel, wedge and
humidity-cycled testing instead — and what each one is really telling you.
7 min read
Batteries · Feb 2026
Coin cells lie: what actually changes at pouch and pack scale
A coin cell floods the electrode in electrolyte, applies no meaningful stack
pressure and has effectively infinite thermal mass relative to its heat
generation. All three of those are wrong at pack scale, and all three drive
cycle life. What to measure at bench scale so the extrapolation survives.
9 min read
Method · Feb 2026
Designing an analytical campaign that can actually falsify something
Most failure investigations generate data consistent with every hypothesis on
the list, then pick the favourite. A short, practical framework: enumerate
mechanisms first, identify the measurement that best discriminates between
the top two, and commit to what each outcome will mean before running it.
11 min read
Semiconductors · Jan 2026
The contamination source is almost never where the contamination is
Finding a species on a wafer surface tells you very little on its own. The
useful question is the transport path — and answering it usually
requires deliberately contaminating something. Notes on using ToF-SIMS depth
profiles and process bracketing to trace an origin rather than describe a symptom.
8 min read
Photovoltaics · Jan 2026
Damp heat 1000 hours does not mean 25 years
IEC 61215 is a screening test, not a life prediction, and the industry keeps
quietly treating it as one. What an acceleration factor actually requires,
why the activation energy you borrowed from a paper probably does not apply
to your encapsulant, and how to build a defensible lifetime argument.
12 min read
Scale-up · Dec 2025
Geometric similarity is not a scale-up strategy
You cannot hold tip speed, power per unit volume and mixing time constant at
the same time — the geometry will not allow it. Deciding which one your
process is actually sensitive to is the whole job, and it is answerable at
bench scale before you commit to a pilot.
10 min read
Composites · Dec 2025
Porosity limits that came from nowhere
A great many composite specifications carry a 2% void content limit with no
traceable origin. Where the number came from, what the actual relationship
between void content and interlaminar shear strength looks like for your
layup, and how to set a limit you can defend.
9 min read
Chemicals · Nov 2025
The impurity you cannot find is usually a degradation product
When an unknown peak resists identification against every raw material and
intermediate, the answer is frequently something that did not exist until the
analysis started. Notes on distinguishing genuine process impurities from
artefacts generated in the injector port.
6 min read